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Tip · RF basics

Sanity-check any receiver with −174 dBm/Hz

Ramy Rady ·

At 290 K, thermal noise is −174 dBm in every hertz of bandwidth. Add 10·log10(B), the noise figure, and the SNR your demodulator needs, and you have the receiver's sensitivity.

Pmin ≈ −174 + 10·log10(B) + NF + SNRmin dBm

Useful bandwidth values to remember: 1 MHz is 60 dB, 20 MHz is 73 dB, 100 MHz is 80 dB, 1 GHz is 90 dB.